ေααα α₯္ αိေαြ ့αα္αံ αိုα္αြα္ α‘αံုးျαဳေααေαာ αဲ α်ားα‘ေαΎαာα္း αα ္ေα ့αα ္ေα ာα္းေαာ့ ααα္αါαဲ ့α်ာ ။ αα ္αα ္αα္αα္ေαြ ααုα္αါαူး ။ ααα္ေαာ့ αဲ αိုαာ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αို ့αဲ ့αα္αွိ αူαႈ αααွာ ααွိαျαα ္ α‘αံုးေαာ္αံ αα ္αုαို ျαα ္ေααါαΏαီ ။ αုαိ αာေျαာαို ့ေျαာαွα္းαα္း αိαွာ ααုα္αါαူး ။ ααα္ေαာ့ αီαိုαါ ။ ware (αဲ) αိုေျαာαာαါ ။
αα½ြα္ေαာ္αို ့ေα ့α α₯္ α‘αံုးျαဳေαααဲ့ αြα္α်ဴαာ αဲ ့α‘αံုးα‘ႏႈα္းေαာ္ေαာ္α်ားα်
α₯ααာ – Software , Hardware , Adware , Spyware , Firmware α‘α αွိαျαα့္ေα့ါ ။
αြα္α်ဴαာαဲ ့αα္းႏွီးαဲ့ αူαိုα္း term ေαာ္ေαာ္α်ားα်ားαွာ ware αဲ ့α‘αံုးαα္αာαို ααိαားαိαΎααါαိα့္αα္ ။ α‘ဲ့αါေαΎαာα့္ α‘ဲ့αီ ware αဲ ့αα္αα္αΏαီး αα½ြα္ေαာ္ αα္αွဳေα့αာ αားαေαာα္ αို ျαα္αα္ αွ်ေαေαးαိုα္ααါαα္ ။ ααα္αို ့α‘αွားα်ား αα ္α ံုαα ္αာ αါαြားαဲ့αα္αα္း αα္းαံαα္αွဳαΏαီး αα္ေαာα္ ျαဳျαα္ α‘αΎαံေαးαြားαΎααါα₯ီးαိုαေαာα
Hardware Hardware αုိαဲ့ α‘αုံးα‘ႏႈα္းαုိ α‘ိα္ေαာα္αα α₯α္း αိαိαာေαြ ေαာα္းαဲ့αုိα္αွာ α‘ိα္ေαာα္αα α₯α္း αိαိαာေαြαုိ αα္းαႊα္း ေျαာαုိαဲ့α‘αါαွာ αုံးαာေαြααိαါαα္။ αြα္ျαဴαာαွာေαာ့ Hardware αုိαာ αိႏုိα္၊ αုိα္ႏုိα္αဲ့ αα α₯α္းေαြαာ Hardware ေαြαဲျαα ္αါαα္။ Printer, System unit, Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, Power Supply unit α αာေαြαုိ hardware ေαြαုိααΏαံဳαΏαီး ေααေαααါαα္။ αြα္ျαဴαာ ျαα္αα္ေαးαဲ့αူေαြαုိ hardware technician, hardware engineer αုိαေαααါαα္။ α‘ဲαီαုိျαα္αα္ႏုိα္ေα‘ာα္ αα္αΎαားေαးαဲ့ αα္αα္းα်ိဳးαုိ hardware training center α αျαα့္ αုံးαာα်ိဳးαα္းαွိαါαα္။
Software Software αုိαာαေαာ့ αုα္ေαာα္α်α္αΏαီးေျαာα္ေα‘ာ
Application Software αုိαာαေαာ့ αုα္αα္းေαာα္αာαα ္αုαုαုိ αΏαီးေျαာα္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္ေαာα္ေαးαါαα္။ α₯ααာ ေျαာααα္ α ာα ီα ာαုိα္αဲ့ Word processing software, α ာαα္းααားေαြ αြα္α်α္αုိα Spreadsheet software, α‘α္α်α္αီαာαုံေαြေαးαြဲαုိ
αျαား Software ေαြαေαာ့ αြα္αα္α်ိα္αα္αႈαုိα္αာαု
Software αဲα αα္α α္αုံးα ြဲေα့αွိαဲ့ α‘αုံးေαြαေαာ့ Software ေαးαားαဲ့ α‘α္α်α္αီαာေαြαုိ Software Engineer, Software ေαးαားαဲ့ α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαုိ Software house, Software ေαြေαးαား αီαုိα္းαုα္αဲ့αူေαြαုိ Software Developer, Software ေαြα ုα α္းαΏαီး αα့္ေαာ္αာ Program ေαြαုိ α ုα α္းေαာα္းα်αာα်ိဳးαုိ Software Package, Software suit αုိαာα်ိဳးαα္းαုံးαါαα္။ Software ေαြαုိ ααားααα္ αူးαူαာα်ိဳးαုိ Software αဲα αα္αα္αားျα Pirate αြဲαုံးαΏαီး Software pirate or Software pravicy αုိαေαးαားαုံးႏႈα္းαါαα္။
Firmware Software αဲα αုα္αα္းα α₯္ေαြαုိ hardware ျαα ္αဲ့ Read Only Memory (ROM) αဲαွာ αα့္αြα္းαာα်ိဳးαုိ Firmware αုိαေαααါαα္။ RAM (Random Access Memory) αဲαααူαဲ့ α‘α်α္α ROM ေαြαာ αီးαိα္αဲ့αα္၊ αါαါျαα္ေαာα္αြားαဲ့αα္ αူααဲα α‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြ ေα်ာα္αုံးαြားαာα်ိဳး αျαα ္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္αားေαးαါαα္။ αြα္ျαဴαာαα ္αုံးαဲα α αα္αုα္ ေαာα္ααα့္ αုα္αα္းα α₯္ေαြαဲα Low Level input/output instruction ေαြαုိ Frimware αဲαွာ αα့္αိα္းαားαါαα္။ αြα္ျαဴαာαွာ BIOS (Basic Input/ Output System)αုိα ေαααဲ့ αα α₯α္းေαးαာ Firmware ျαα ္αါαα္။ CD ROM, DVD ROM, DVD Writer, CD Writer ေαြαွာαα္း Firmware αα့္αြα္းαားေα့αွိαΏαီး α‘ဲαီ Firmware αုိျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαႈေαြ αုα္αုိααုိα‘α္αုိα Update αုα္αာα်ိဳးαုိ Firmware update αုိααုံးαΏαီး၊ Frimware αဲα model α‘αိα့္α‘ျαα့္αုိ αိαွိေα‘ာα္ αα ္αα္းα‘ားျαα့္ Version α‘αိα့္α‘ျαα့္αုိ αိαွိေα‘ာα္ αံαါα္ေαြαဲα ေαာ္ျααားေα့αွိαါαα္။
Hard dirive ေαြαွာαα္း Firmware αါေα့αွိαΏαီး Version αα္ေαာα္αဲαုိαာ ေαးαားαားေα့αွိαါαα္။ Hard drive ေαြαဲα Firmware αုိ Update αုα္αာ αααံဳαူးေααα့္ CD, DVD ေαြ Writer αုိေαာ့ Firmware update αုα္αုိααုိαာ ααိျαဳαိαါαα္။ ααိျαဳααွာαα ္αုα αြα္ျαဴαာ System αွာ αုံးαားαဲ့ Firware ျαα ္αဲ့ BIOS αုိ Update αုα္αာαုိ Firmware update αုိα αုံးေα့ααွိαဲ Bio update αုိααဲ ေααေαααုံးα ြဲေα့αွိ αါαα္။
Freeware Internet αါαွααုα္ user group αα ္αုαု αေα α‘ααဲ့ αုံးα ြဲαြα့္ျαဳ αြα္ျαဴαာ Program ေαြαုိ Free ware αုိααုံးαါαα္။ α‘ဲαီ Program ေαးαားαူေαြေαααူαα္αΏαီး αα ္αα့္ျαα္αα်ိαာα်ိဳးαုိေ
Shareware Shareware ေαြαေαာ့ α α္းαα္αုံးα ြဲαြα့္ αာααα ္αု αα္αွα္αားαΏαီး α‘ဲαီαာα ေα်ာ္αြα္αြားαုိα၊ α‘αုံးျαဳαဲ့ αူααα္αΏαီး αုံးα ြဲα်α္αα္αုိαα္ Software ေαးαားαူαုိ αα္αွα္αားαဲ့ α‘αေαΎαးေαြေαးαဲ့ Software α‘α်ိဳးα‘α ားျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘α်ားα‘ားျαα့္ Program α‘ေαးေαးေαြ ျαα ္αΏαီး α‘α္αာαα္αေα Download αုα္ααူေα့αွိαါαα္။
Shelfware α‘αုံးαိα္ααြα္ေααα့္ ေαြααိαα္αါαα္။ αေαာα္းααဲ αα္αီα‘ေαာα္းαုိα္αဲα α‘ေαာα္းα α္ေαααွာ α‘α်ိα္αΎαာျαα့္α ြာ αွိေααဲ့ Software αိုαααုα္ α‘αုံးαျαဳαဲ αားαာ αာααΎαာျαα့္αΏαီျαα ္αဲ့ Software ေαြαုိ αုံးα ြဲေααေααေα့αွိαါαα္။
Spyware Spyware αုိαာαေαာ့ α‘α္αာαα္ αα္αြα္αာαွာ αြα္ျαဴαာαုံးα ြဲαူαဲα αြα့္ျαဳα်α္ααူျαα္းααွိαဲ
α‘α္αာαα္αΎαα့္αႈαာαွာ α‘ααဲ့ααွိႏုိα္αဲ့ Program ေαြαုိ Download αုα္ααူαα္းαဲα Spyware ေαြαါ αြဲαါαာαာα်ိဳး၊ αီαီαုိေαြ၊ αုံေαြαုိ download αုα္αြα့္ျαဳαားαဲ့ site ေαြαုိ αα္αြα္ download αုα္αဲ့α‘αါα်ိဳးαွာ Virus ေαြ၊ Spyware ေαြαါ αါေα့αွိαါαα္။
Spyware ေαြαာ α‘αုံးျαဳαဲ့αူ User αဲα ျαဳαႈαုα္αုိα္αုံ α‘αူα‘α်α့္ေαြαုိ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေααာα်ိဳး၊ αုိα္ေαးαိုα္αာα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေα
Adware αα္းα αားα‘ေααဲα αုံးαာαါ။ Software αုိ α‘ααဲ့ αုံးα ြဲαြα့္αေααα့္ Sponsor αုα္αဲ့αူαဲα ေαΎαာ္ျαာαါ αြဲαα့္ေαးαားαΏαီး α‘ဲαီ Program αုိ Run αုိα္αဲ့α‘α်ိα္αွာ ေαΎαာ္ျαာေαααာαာαိ်ဳး ျαα ္ေα‘ာα္αုα္αားαါαα္။ Software ေαးαားαူαာ Software αဲαွာ ေαΎαာ္ျαာαα့္αြα္းαားαဲ့α‘αြ
Adware ေαြαာαα္း Internet Online αα္αြα္αႈαဲααα္α α္αႈαွိေααΏ
αα်ိဳαေαΎαာ္ျαာေαြαေαာ့ αα္ααွα္းααိ၊ αα္α‘α်ိα္α αα့္αြα္း αုိα္αွα္းααိαဲ αα့္αြα္ျαဴαာαဲα Cookies and Registry key ေαြαွာ αα္ေαးαြားαာα်ိဳးαα္းαွိαါ
α₯ααာ – Software , Hardware , Adware , Spyware , Firmware α‘α αွိαျαα့္ေα့ါ ။ αြα္α်ဴαာαဲ ့αα္းႏွီးαဲ့ αူαိုα္း term ေαာ္ေαာ္α်ားα်ားαွာ ware αဲ ့α‘αံုးαα္αာαို ααိαားαိαΎααါαိα့္αα္ ။ α‘ဲ့αါေαΎαာα့္ α‘ဲ့αီ ware αဲ ့αα္αα္αΏαီး αα½ြα္ေαာ္ αα္αွဳေα့αာ αားαေαာα္ αို ျαα္αα္ αွ်ေαေαးαိုα္ααါαα္ ။ ααα္αို ့α‘αွားα်ား αα ္α ံုαα ္αာ αါαြားαဲ့αα္αα္း αα္းαံαα္αွဳαΏαီး αα္ေαာα္ ျαဳျαα္ α‘αΎαံေαးαြားαΎααါα₯ီးαို ့ေαာα္းαိုαိုα္ ααါαα္α်ာ ။
Hardware Hardware αုိαဲ့ α‘αုံးα‘ႏႈα္းαုိ α‘ိα္ေαာα္αα α₯α္းαိαိαာေαြ ေαာα္းαဲ့αုိα္αွာ α‘ိα္ေαာα္αα α₯α္းαိαိαာေαြαု
Software Software αုိαာαေαာ့ αုα္ေαာα္α်α္αΏαီးေျαာα္ေα‘ာ
Application Software αုိαာαေαာ့ αုα္αα္းေαာα္αာαα ္αုαုαုိ αΏαီးေျαာα္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္ေαာα္ေαးαါαα္။ α₯ααာ ေျαာααα္ α ာα ီα ာαုိα္αဲ့ Word processing software, α ာαα္းααားေαြ αြα္α်α္αုိα Spreadsheet software, α‘α္α်α္αီαာαုံေαြေαးαြဲαုိ
αျαား Software ေαြαေαာ့ αြα္αα္α်ိα္αα္αႈαုိα္αာαု
αျαားα‘α်ိဳးα‘α
ားေαြ
αα္းαွိαါေαးαα္။ Software αဲα αα္α
α္αုံးα
ြဲေα့αွိαဲ့ α‘αုံးေαြαေαာ့
Software ေαးαားαဲ့ α‘α္α်α္αီαာေαြαုိ Software Engineer, Software
ေαးαားαဲ့ α‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းαုိ Software house, Software ေαြေαးαား
αီαုိα္းαုα္αဲ့αူေαြαုိ Software Developer, Software ေαြα
ုα
α္းαΏαီး
αα့္ေαာ္αာ Program ေαြαုိ α
ုα
α္းေαာα္းα်αာα်ိဳးαုိ Software Package,
Software suit αုိαာα်ိဳးαα္းαုံးαါαα္။ Software ေαြαုိ ααားααα္
αူးαူαာα်ိဳးαုိ Software αဲα αα္αα္αားျα Pirate αြဲαုံးαΏαီး Software
pirate or Software pravicy αုိαေαးαားαုံးႏႈα္းαါαα္။
Firmware Software αဲα αုα္αα္းα α₯္ေαြαုိ hardware ျαα ္αဲ့ Read Only Memory (ROM) αဲαွာ αα့္αြα္းαာα်ိဳးαုိ Firmware αုိαေαααါαα္။ RAM (Random Access Memory) αဲαααူαဲ့ α‘α်α္α ROM ေαြαာ αီးαိα္αဲ့αα္၊ αါαါျαα္ေαာα္αြားαဲ့αα္ αူααဲα α‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြ ေα်ာα္αုံးαြားαာα်ိဳး αျαα ္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္αားေαးαါαα္။ αြα္ျαဴαာαα ္αုံးαဲα α αα္αုα္ ေαာα္ααα့္ αုα္αα္းα α₯္ေαြαဲα Low Level input/output instruction ေαြαုိ Frimware αဲαွာ αα့္αိα္းαားαါαα္။ αြα္ျαဴαာαွာ BIOS (Basic Input/ Output System)αုိα ေαααဲ့ αα α₯α္းေαးαာ Firmware ျαα ္αါαα္။ CD ROM, DVD ROM, DVD Writer, CD Writer ေαြαွာαα္း Firmware αα့္αြα္းαားေα့αွိαΏαီး α‘ဲαီ Firmware αုိျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαႈေαြ αုα္αုိααုိα‘α္αုိα Update αုα္αာα်ိဳးαုိ Firmware update αုိααုံးαΏαီး၊ Frimware αဲα model α‘αိα့္α‘ျαα့္αုိ αိαွိေα‘ာα္ αα ္αα္းα‘ားျαα့္ Version α‘αိα့္α‘ျαα့္αုိ αိαွိေα‘ာα္ αံαါα္ေαြαဲα ေαာ္ျααားေα့αွိαါαα္။
Hard dirive ေαြαွာαα္း Firmware αါေα့αွိαΏαီး Version αα္ေαာα္αဲαုိαာ ေαးαားαားေα့αွိαါαα္။ Hard drive ေαြαဲα Firmware αုိ Update αုα္αာ αααံဳαူးေααα့္ CD, DVD ေαြ Writer αုိေαာ့ Firmware update αုα္αုိααုိαာ ααိျαဳαိαါαα္။
ααိျαဳααွာαα ္αုα αြα္ျαဴαာ System αွာ αုံးαားαဲ့ Firware ျαα ္αဲ့ BIOS αုိ Update αုα္αာαုိ Firmware update αုိα αုံးေα့ααွိαဲ Bio update αုိααဲ ေααေαααုံးα ြဲေα့αွိ αါαα္။
Freeware Internet αါαွααုα္ user group αα ္αုαု αေα α‘ααဲ့ αုံးα ြဲαြα့္ျαဳ αြα္ျαဴαာ Program ေαြαုိ Free ware αုိααုံးαါαα္။ α‘ဲαီ Program ေαးαားαူေαြေαααူαα္αΏαီး αα ္αα့္ျαα္αα်ိαာα်ိဳးαုိေ
Shareware Shareware ေαြαေαာ့ α α္းαα္αုံးα ြဲαြα့္ αာααα ္αု αα္αွα္αားαΏαီး α‘ဲαီαာα ေα်ာ္αြα္αြားαုိα၊ α‘αုံးျαဳαဲ့ αူααα္αΏαီး αုံးα ြဲα်α္αα္αုိαα္ Software ေαးαားαူαုိ αα္αွα္αားαဲ့ α‘αေαΎαးေαြေαးαဲ့ Software α‘α်ိဳးα‘α ားျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘α်ားα‘ားျαα့္ Program α‘ေαးေαးေαြ ျαα ္αΏαီး α‘α္αာαα္αေα Download αုα္ααူေα့αွိαါαα္။
Shelfware α‘αုံးαိα္ααြα္ေααα့္ ေαြααိαα္αါαα္။ αေαာα္းααဲ αα္αီα‘ေαာα္းαုိα္αဲα α‘ေαာα္းα α္ေαααွာ α‘α်ိα္αΎαာျαα့္α ြာ αွိေααဲ့ Software αိုαααုα္ α‘αုံးαျαဳαဲ αားαာ αာααΎαာျαα့္αΏαီျαα ္αဲ့ Software ေαြαုိ αုံးα ြဲေααေααေα့αွိαါαα္။
Spyware Spyware αုိαာαေαာ့ α‘α္αာαα္ αα္αြα္αာαွာ αြα္ျαဴαာαုံးα ြဲαူαဲα αြα့္ျαဳα်α္ααူျαα္းααွိαဲ
α‘α္αာαα္αΎαα့္αႈαာαွာ α‘ααဲ့ααွိႏုိα္αဲ့ Program ေαြαုိ Download αုα္ααူαα္းαဲα Spyware ေαြαါ αြဲαါαာαာα်ိဳး၊ αီαီαုိေαြ၊ αုံေαြαုိ download αုα္αြα့္ျαဳαားαဲ့ site ေαြαုိ αα္αြα္ download αုα္αဲ့α‘αါα်ိဳးαွာ Virus ေαြ၊ Spyware ေαြαါ αါေα့αွိαါαα္။
Spyware ေαြαာ α‘αုံးျαဳαဲ့αူ User αဲα ျαဳαႈαုα္αုိα္αုံ α‘αူα‘α်α့္ေαြαုိ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေααာα်ိဳး၊ αုိα္ေαးαိုα္αာα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေα
Adware αα္းα αားα‘ေααဲα αုံးαာαါ။ Software αုိ α‘ααဲ့ αုံးα ြဲαြα့္αေααα့္ Sponsor αုα္αဲ့αူαဲα ေαΎαာ္ျαာαါ αြဲαα့္ေαးαားαΏαီး α‘ဲαီ Program αုိ Run αုိα္αဲ့α‘α်ိα္αွာ ေαΎαာ္ျαာေαααာαာαိ်ဳး ျαα ္ေα‘ာα္αုα္αားαါαα္။ Software ေαးαားαူαာ Software αဲαွာ ေαΎαာ္ျαာαα့္αြα္းαားαဲ့α‘αြ
Adware ေαြαာαα္း Internet Online αα္αြα္αႈαဲααα္α α္αႈαွိေααΏ
αα်ိဳαေαΎαာ္ျαာေαြαေαာ့ αα္ααွα္းααိ၊ αα္α‘α်ိα္ααα့္αြα္းαုိα္αွ
αုαိ αာေျαာαို ့ေျαာαွα္းαα္း αိαွာ ααုα္αါαူး ။ ααα္ေαာ့ αီαိုαါ ။ ware (αဲ) αိုေျαာαာαါ ။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αို ့ေα ့α α₯္ α‘αံုးျαဳေαααဲ့ αြα္α်ဴαာ αဲ ့α‘αံုးα‘ႏႈα္းေαာ္ေαာ္α်ားα်
α₯ααာ – Software , Hardware , Adware , Spyware , Firmware α‘α αွိαျαα့္ေα့ါ ။ αြα္α်ဴαာαဲ ့αα္းႏွီးαဲ့ αူαိုα္း term ေαာ္ေαာ္α်ားα်ားαွာ ware αဲ ့α‘αံုးαα္αာαို ααိαားαိαΎααါαိα့္αα္ ။ α‘ဲ့αါေαΎαာα့္ α‘ဲ့αီ ware αဲ ့αα္αα္αΏαီး αα½ြα္ေαာ္ αα္αွဳေα့αာ αားαေαာα္ αို ျαα္αα္ αွ်ေαေαးαိုα္ααါαα္ ။ ααα္αို ့α‘αွားα်ား αα ္α ံုαα ္αာ αါαြားαဲ့αα္ αα္း αα္းαံαα္αွဳαΏαီး αα္ေαာα္ ျαဳျαα္ α‘αΎαံေαးαြားαΎααါα₯ီးαို ့ ေαာα္းαို αိုα္ααါαα္α်ာ ။
Hardware Hardware αုိαဲ့ α‘αုံးα‘ႏႈα္းαုိ α‘ိα္ေαာα္αα α₯α္းαိαိαာေαြ ေαာα္းαဲ့αုိα္αွာ α‘ိα္ေαာα္αα α₯α္းαိαိαာေαြαု
Software Software αုိαာαေαာ့ αုα္ေαာα္α်α္αΏαီးေျαာα္ေα‘ာ
Application Software αုိαာαေαာ့ αုα္αα္းေαာα္αာαα ္αုαုαုိ αΏαီးေျαာα္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္ေαာα္ေαးαါαα္။ α₯ααာ ေျαာααα္ α ာα ီα ာαုိα္αဲ့ Word processing software, α ာαα္းααားေαြ αြα္α်α္αုိα Spreadsheet software, α‘α္α်α္αီαာαုံေαြေαးαြဲαုိ
αျαား Software ေαြαေαာ့ αြα္αα္α်ိα္αα္αႈαုိα္αာαု
Software αဲα αα္α α္αုံးα ြဲေα့αွိαဲ့ α‘αုံးေαြαေαာ့ Software ေαးαားαဲ့ α‘α္α်α္αီαာေαြαုိ Software Engineer, Software ေαးαားαဲ့ α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαုိ Software house, Software ေαြေαးαား αီαုိα္းαုα္αဲ့αူေαြαုိ Software Developer, Software ေαြα ုα α္းαΏαီး αα့္ေαာ္αာ Program ေαြαုိ α ုα α္းေαာα္းα်αာα်ိဳးαုိ Software Package, Software suit αုိαာα်ိဳးαα္းαုံးαါαα္။ Software ေαြαုိ ααားααα္ αူးαူαာα်ိဳးαုိ Software αဲα αα္αα္αားျα Pirate αြဲαုံးαΏαီး Software pirate or Software pravicy αုိαေαးαားαုံးႏႈα္းαါαα္။
Firmware Software αဲα αုα္αα္းα α₯္ေαြαုိ hardware ျαα ္αဲ့ Read Only Memory (ROM) αဲαွာ αα့္αြα္းαာα်ိဳးαုိ Firmware αုိαေαααါαα္။ RAM (Random Access Memory) αဲαααူαဲ့ α‘α်α္α ROM ေαြαာ αီးαိα္αဲ့αα္၊ αါαါျαα္ေαာα္αြားαဲ့αα္ αူααဲα α‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြ ေα်ာα္αုံးαြားαာα်ိဳး αျαα ္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္αားေαးαါαα္။ αြα္ျαဴαာαα ္αုံးαဲα α αα္αုα္ ေαာα္ααα့္ αုα္αα္းα α₯္ေαြαဲα Low Level input/output instruction ေαြαုိ Frimware αဲαွာ αα့္αိα္းαားαါαα္။ αြα္ျαဴαာαွာ BIOS (Basic Input/ Output System)αုိα ေαααဲ့ αα α₯α္းေαးαာ Firmware ျαα ္αါαα္။ CD ROM, DVD ROM, DVD Writer, CD Writer ေαြαွာαα္း Firmware αα့္αြα္းαားေα့αွိαΏαီး α‘ဲαီ Firmware αုိျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαႈေαြ αုα္αုိααုိα‘α္αုိα Update αုα္αာα်ိဳးαုိ Firmware update αုိααုံးαΏαီး၊ Frimware αဲα model α‘αိα့္α‘ျαα့္αုိ αိαွိေα‘ာα္ αα ္αα္းα‘ားျαα့္ Version α‘αိα့္α‘ျαα့္αုိ αိαွိေα‘ာα္ αံαါα္ေαြαဲα ေαာ္ျααားေα့αွိαါαα္။
Hard dirive ေαြαွာαα္း Firmware αါေα့αွိαΏαီး Version αα္ေαာα္αဲαုိαာ ေαးαားαားေα့αွိαါαα္။ Hard drive ေαြαဲα Firmware αုိ Update αုα္αာ αααံဳαူးေααα့္ CD, DVD ေαြ Writer αုိေαာ့ Firmware update αုα္αုိααုိαာ ααိျαဳαိαါαα္။
ααိျαဳααွာαα ္αုα αြα္ျαဴαာ System αွာ αုံးαားαဲ့ Firware ျαα ္αဲ့ BIOS αုိ Update αုα္αာαုိ Firmware update αုိα αုံးေα့ααွိαဲ Bio update αုိααဲ ေααေαααုံးα ြဲေα့αွိ αါαα္။
Freeware Internet αါαွααုα္ user group αα ္αုαု αေα α‘ααဲ့ αုံးα ြဲαြα့္ျαဳ αြα္ျαဴαာ Program ေαြαုိ Free ware αုိααုံးαါαα္။ α‘ဲαီ Program ေαးαားαူေαြေαααူαα္αΏαီး αα ္αα့္ျαα္αα်ိαာα်ိဳးαုိေ
Shareware Shareware ေαြαေαာ့ α α္းαα္αုံးα ြဲαြα့္ αာααα ္αု αα္αွα္αားαΏαီး α‘ဲαီαာα ေα်ာ္αြα္αြားαုိα၊ α‘αုံးျαဳαဲ့ αူααα္αΏαီး αုံးα ြဲα်α္αα္αုိαα္ Software ေαးαားαူαုိ αα္αွα္αားαဲ့ α‘αေαΎαးေαြေαးαဲ့ Software α‘α်ိဳးα‘α ားျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘α်ားα‘ားျαα့္ Program α‘ေαးေαးေαြ ျαα ္αΏαီး α‘α္αာαα္αေα Download αုα္ααူေα့αွိαါαα္။
Shelfware α‘αုံးαိα္ααြα္ေααα့္ ေαြααိαα္αါαα္။ αေαာα္းααဲ αα္αီα‘ေαာα္းαုိα္αဲα α‘ေαာα္းα α္ေαααွာ α‘α်ိα္αΎαာျαα့္α ြာ αွိေααဲ့ Software αိုαααုα္ α‘αုံးαျαဳαဲ αားαာ αာααΎαာျαα့္αΏαီျαα ္αဲ့ Software ေαြαုိ αုံးα ြဲေααေααေα့αွိαါαα္။
Spyware Spyware αုိαာαေαာ့ α‘α္αာαα္ αα္αြα္αာαွာ αြα္ျαဴαာαုံးα ြဲαူαဲα αြα့္ျαဳα်α္ααူျαα္းααွိαဲ
α‘α္αာαα္αΎαα့္αႈαာαွာ α‘ααဲ့ααွိႏုိα္αဲ့ Program ေαြαုိ Download αုα္ααူαα္းαဲα Spyware ေαြαါ αြဲαါαာαာα်ိဳး၊ αီαီαုိေαြ၊ αုံေαြαုိ download αုα္αြα့္ျαဳαားαဲ့ site ေαြαုိ αα္αြα္ download αုα္αဲ့α‘αါα်ိဳးαွာ Virus ေαြ၊ Spyware ေαြαါ αါေα့αွိαါαα္။
Spyware ေαြαာ α‘αုံးျαဳαဲ့αူ User αဲα ျαဳαႈαုα္αုိα္αုံ α‘αူα‘α်α့္ေαြαုိ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေααာα်ိဳး၊ αုိα္ေαးαိုα္αာα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေα
Adware αα္းα αားα‘ေααဲα αုံးαာαါ။ Software αုိ α‘ααဲ့ αုံးα ြဲαြα့္αေααα့္ Sponsor αုα္αဲ့αူαဲα ေαΎαာ္ျαာαါ αြဲαα့္ေαးαားαΏαီး α‘ဲαီ Program αုိ Run αုိα္αဲ့α‘α်ိα္αွာ ေαΎαာ္ျαာေαααာαာαိ်ဳး ျαα ္ေα‘ာα္αုα္αားαါαα္။ Software ေαးαားαူαာ Software αဲαွာ ေαΎαာ္ျαာαα့္αြα္းαားαဲ့α‘αြ
Adware ေαြαာαα္း Internet Online αα္αြα္αႈαဲααα္α α္αႈαွိေααΏ
αα်ိဳαေαΎαာ္ျαာေαြαေαာ့ αα္ααွα္းααိ၊ αα္α‘α်ိα္ααα့္αြα္းαုိα္αွ
Bridgeware ααူαီαဲ့ αြα္ျαဴαာႏွα ္αုံးαဲα Application αါαွααုα္ Data file ေαြαုိ Convert αုα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαးαဲ့ Hardware or Software αို Bridgeware αုိαေαααါαα္။
Malware Malicious and Software α αားαုံးႏွα ္αုံးαုိေαါα္းαΏ
Ref:...Mobile Informer
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